You must [generate an Access Key](https://developers.cloudflare.com/r2/api/s3/tokens/) before getting started. All examples will utilize `access_key_id` and `access_key_secret` variables which represent the **Access Key ID** and **Secret Access Key** values you generated.



JavaScript or TypeScript users may continue to use the [`aws4fetch`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/aws4fetch) npm package as per normal. This package uses the `fetch` and `SubtleCrypto` APIs which you will be familiar with when working in browsers or with Cloudflare Workers.

You must pass in the R2 configuration credentials when instantiating your `S3` service client:

```ts
import { AwsClient } from "aws4fetch";


const R2_URL = `https://${ACCOUNT_ID}.r2.cloudflarestorage.com`;


const client = new AwsClient({
  accessKeyId: ACCESS_KEY_ID,
  secretAccessKey: SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
});


const ListBucketsResult = await client.fetch(R2_URL);
console.log(await ListBucketsResult.text());
// <ListAllMyBucketsResult>
//     <Buckets>
//         <Bucket>
//             <CreationDate>2022-04-13T21:23:47.102Z</CreationDate>
//             <Name>user-uploads</Name>
//         </Bucket>
//         <Bucket>
//             <CreationDate>2022-05-07T02:46:49.218Z</CreationDate>
//             <Name>my-bucket-name</Name>
//         </Bucket>
//     </Buckets>
//     <Owner>
//         <DisplayName>...</DisplayName>
//         <ID>...</ID>
//     </Owner>
// </ListAllMyBucketsResult>


const ListObjectsV2Result = await client.fetch(
  `${R2_URL}/my-bucket-name?list-type=2`,
);
console.log(await ListObjectsV2Result.text());
// <ListBucketResult>
//   <Name>my-bucket-name</Name>
//   <Contents>
//     <Key>cat.png</Key>
//     <Size>751832</Size>
//     <LastModified>2022-05-07T02:50:45.616Z</LastModified>
//     <ETag>"c4da329b38467509049e615c11b0c48a"</ETag>
//     <StorageClass>STANDARD</StorageClass>
//   </Contents>
//   <Contents>
//     <Key>todos.txt</Key>
//     <Size>278</Size>
//     <LastModified> 2022-05-07T21:37:17.150Z</LastModified>
//     <ETag>"29d911f495d1ba7cb3a4d7d15e63236a"</ETag>
//     <StorageClass>STANDARD</StorageClass>
//   </Contents>
//   <IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated>
//   <MaxKeys>1000</MaxKeys>
//   <KeyCount>2</KeyCount>
// </ListBucketResult>
```

## Generate presigned URLs

You can also generate presigned links that can be used to share public read or write access to a bucket temporarily.

```ts
import { AwsClient } from "aws4fetch";


const client = new AwsClient({
  service: "s3",
  region: "auto",
  accessKeyId: ACCESS_KEY_ID,
  secretAccessKey: SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
});


const R2_URL = `https://${ACCOUNT_ID}.r2.cloudflarestorage.com`;


// Use the `X-Amz-Expires` query param to determine how long the presigned link is valid.
console.log(
  (
    await client.sign(
      new Request(`${R2_URL}/my-bucket-name/dog.png?X-Amz-Expires=${3600}`),
      {
        aws: { signQuery: true },
      },
    )
  ).url.toString(),
);
// https://<accountid>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com/my-bucket-name/dog.png?X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Date=<timestamp>&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=<credential>&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=<signature>


// You can also create links for operations such as PutObject to allow temporary write access to a specific key.
console.log(
  (
    await client.sign(
      new Request(`${R2_URL}/my-bucket-name/dog.png?X-Amz-Expires=${3600}`, {
        method: "PUT",
      }),
      {
        aws: { signQuery: true },
      },
    )
  ).url.toString(),
);
```

You can use the link generated by the `PutObject` example to upload to the specified bucket and key, until the presigned link expires.

```sh
curl -X PUT "https://<accountid>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com/my-bucket-name/dog.png?X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Date=<timestamp>&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=<credential>&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=<signature>" -F "data=@dog.png"
```
